Kavian Milani

To Make Youth Strong

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

Yorktown High School

I sat in the Director for Minority Achievement’s office as she advised a young senior at her desk.
“What’s the point anyway?” asked the senior of immigrant background. “I can’t go to college. I can’t work. There won’t be options for me.”
“I recommend staying in school one year longer. For one, school isn’t free after high school,” counseled the Director. “Also, it might give time for things to change…” A silent pause ensued.

“Tell me about the background of the teachers I’m speaking to,” I asked the Director as we walked down the hall, laughing students running past us.
“They’re all ESL teachers,” she said. “Our ESL students get left out of most extracurricular activities. For one, many of them can’t stay after school. Your program would have to be during their class. We want it to be the thing at this school that is for them.”

“If you had the power to change one thing about your community, that if it changed, it would cause people to live healthier and better lives, what would you change?” I asked the teachers of the meeting the first question I ask students in our program. “After our students brainstorm problems in the places where they live that they would be passionate about changing, our Center provides them resources to create service projects to translate their wishes into reality,” I described.

“This semester, I can teach books on the themes of justice and human rights to go along with your curriculum,” said the English teacher whose class will serve as the pilot for the in-class version of the Health as Right Program this semester.
“And if it empowers the students, we can expand it to the other ESL classes next semester. These students can be the ambassadors,” added the Director. Next week, I will attend the English teacher’s class every day to get a sense of how she teaches and how the students learn. Then we will consult on how to organically integrate our program into her lessons.
“See you next week!” said the English teacher excitedly. We shook hands and parted.

I walked out of the school, a background check application in hand now that I will be a regular presence, pausing to reflect and appreciating my smallness in the face of our charge. To make our youth stronger, by helping them discover in themselves those things which no one in this world can steal; their convictions about the value of human beings, their imagination of a different kind of world, and their sense of possibility that they can create that world through service to humanity. To give them permission to express these treasures folded inside them in layers of uncertainty and fear, to normalize them until they become a culture.

I am not worthy to be the one to shape a young person’s mind. But I am here, so I’ll do my best. Friends on their way to their next classes laugh as I walk through the hallway, full of dreams and a sense of possibility about the way the world can be. My dreams for the future are wrapped up in these young people.

“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better, it’s not.”

-Yorktown student art in the hallway

#healthasright #youthteams

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“Virginia Medical Update”

An interview the Center for Health and Human Rights did which aired a month ago on local TV, where we explained our Health as Right School Program. There were 8 schools in our program at the time of the interview. To date, the program is engaging student community builders in 15 high schools, middle schools, and colleges.
 
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Dr. Yamin Visit

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

Today, the Center for Health and Human Rights’ staff were privileged to meet with Dr. Alicia Yamin who took time to visit our clinic. A professor of law at Georgetown University and  leading scholar on health and human rights, she has worked in countries around the world studying issues such as poverty and the health impacts of gender inequality.

She is interested in supporting our high school program, sharing our philosophy that youth are particularly important to engage in the dream of a culture of health and human rights because the values of the youth will become the culture of the future. “I think youth are the experts about what it is like to live in their reality. They just need to be given the words to tell their stories,” she said.

In between her work with the UN and other social development groups, she has graciously agreed to commit time to meeting with our high school teams throughout the year, especially our ESL students, to learn about their experience and empower them to cultivate their voice to articulate their experience of human rights or lack thereof.

As she left, she autographed our copy of her latest book on our office bookshelf, “Power, Suffering, and the Struggle for Dignity: Human Rights Frameworks for Health and Why They Matter.”

“In development and social policy, health has conventionally been construed in terms other than ‘as a right,’ so it is worth exploring what it would mean for… anyone – to claim health as a right.”

-Dr. Yamin, Power, Suffering, and the Struggle for Dignity

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Free Sports Physicals

Today, the Center for Health and Human Rights traveled to one of the schools in our program to do free sports physicals so the students could enroll in sports. The student body of the International High School in Langley Park in Maryland is 100% immigrants and refugees, most of whom are without insurance. “A sports physical costs $80-$100,” commented Dr. Milani​ as we drove to the school. In all, we saw about twenty students, about $2,000 in free services.

In the beginning, the school was a series of trailer classrooms. As the school rapidly grows, they have moved to a larger brick building. School staff led us to some empty rooms which had not yet been furnished, which we converted into stations to take vitals, test urine samples, and run other tests to pass the athletes for sports. Then we began calling students from the hall, bustling with eager young athletes.

I checked their forms as they left the clinic. “Can you give me the answer now?” asked one boy nervously as I checked his papers. “Am I able to play?”
“You’re all set,” I said with a smile, looking over the doctor’s notes. His face brightened, and he walked out with his head high. Then I felt the importance of these exams to the students. To participate in sports is an opportunity to grow, to nurture the personality. Is the need to grow any less essential to these students than to those at any of the other, more privileged high schools in our program?

“This is one of my soccer players,” said Vice-Principal Sass who doubles as the soccer coach, who explained that one of his boys did a sports physical at a minute clinic, which didn’t pass him because of a high heart rate. Then he took a cardio test which showed that his heart had returned to normal, but he would not be able to see his doctor until November to retake the exam and pass for sports.
“Can he take the test with you, or does he have to wait for his other doctor?” Mr. Sass asked Dr. Milani.
“Then he’ll pay another $80,” answered Dr. Milani quickly. “We’ll see him here.” Our doctors never say no.

“Is my heartbeat-friend okay?” asked Mr. Sass with a humorous tone as the boy left the testing area. Dr. Milani approved him.
“Then I’ll see you at practice tomorrow,” said Mr. Sass, patting him on the shoulder.

“I would be happy to see him again at our clinic. Absolutely free,” said Dr. Milani to a boy who didn’t pass the exam and his coach, even offering to drive him if he had no means of transport.

It changes you, watching the selflessness of our staff, smiling widely and laughing fully as they work because using their skills to serve is their element. We are at home with the staff of this school, who also thrive on the joy of giving of themselves to watch others grow. To develop as whole individuals with a sense of their full potentials.

“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”

-Mahatma Ghandi

(Image: Nurse assistant Tinoosh​ prepare’s to take a student’s vitals.)

#healthasright #CHHR

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The Desire for Excellence

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

“Next week, the Center for Health and Human Rights will go to one of the schools in our program to give free sports physicals, so the students can enroll in sports,” I told my mom at breakfast this morning.

The International High School at Langley Park in Prince George’s County, MD, is 100% immigrants and refugees.

“That makes sense. That’s a low income area,” commented Mom. She paused at her own comment, then said, “It’s funny how we categorize things, like ‘low income’ and ‘high income.’ You live here, so that must mean you act this way.”

“The coach who is also the vice-principal told me that he always feels anxious during sports practices. Since none of the students have health insurance, if someone gets injured, it is a lot more complicated,” I said. “And yet, the students push themselves just as hard to develop their skills as the youth in any of our other schools. No matter what our circumstances, it is inspiring to see that we all have the same desire to be excellent.”

The dream of CHHR is to help people be excellent. We do it through medicine, and now we’re doing it through a high school program.

“It’s hard to change a way of thinking,” said Mom as she washed her plate in the sink. “First, you have to notice your perspective, then make a shift. The easiest way is to just go with the way you’ve been taught to see without questions,” she said. Is it not the same with everything we wish to change to build a culture of health and human rights?

“Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection we can catch excellence.”

-Vince Lombardi

#healthasright #youthteams

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From “Versus” to “And”

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

CHHR will participate in a Sep. 10 panel to comment on the events in Charlottesville. When participating in conversations about pressing issues, it is important not to be fixated on cursing the current reality, but rather to highlight glimpses of the culture we want to work towards. In my preparatory research, I found this story of Keith Plessy and Phoebe Ferguson, descendants of the sides in the Plessy v Ferguson case that upheld segregation.

Their first conversation in a New Orleans coffee shop called Cafe Reconciliation went like this:

Plessy, descendant of the carpetbagger of color who deliberately sat in a white train car to get arrested: “Hey, it’s not Plessy v Ferguson anymore. It’s Plessy and Ferguson.”

Ferguson, descendant of the lawyer who defended the “separate but equal” doctrine apologizes.

Plessy: “You weren’t alive during that time. Neither was I. We have to change that whole image.”

And so the Plessy & Ferguson Foundation, which educates communities about the importance of the case to today’s culture, was born.

“You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the old model obsolete.”

-Buckminster Fuller

(Image: the two founders, the Foundation’s website.)

#CHHR #healthasright

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Students Take Initiative

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

When the Center for Health and Human Rights first developed our high school program, which empowers teams of students to create their own service projects to solve health problems they notice in their community, we expanded by outreaching to teachers and administrators to explain our vision. Increasingly, it is students themselves from schools where we have not yet started the program who are arising to initiate it.

Like Aravindan, president of the Biology Club at Southlakes High School, who contacted me this summer to ask if their group could take on the program so they could apply their theoretical knowledge to create practical change in the community.

Also Aundia and Sogand from Virginia Commonwealth University who posted a question to their classmates in their school’s Facebook pages: “What would you change in our community if you had the power?” Their questions have sparked numerous responses from students passionate about problems such as homelessness in their area, whom they will now invite to become a Health as Right team.

We are also beginning to expand to different states through students such as Jackson from Hillsborough High School in Tampa, Florida, who is bringing together a group of friends passionate about service to form a team. The image is the poster they made for Club Rush Week, when the clubs talk with new students about their activities.

“If you want to build a ship, don’t drum up the men to gather wood and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea.”

-Anonymous

#healthasright #youthteams

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Gender Equality Unit

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

This week, we’re developing the Gender Equality unit of the curriculum for the high school students in our Health as Right after school program, which teaches them about developing communities towards a culture of health and human rights.

One social action principle they will learn about is that complete cultural change can only occur with a mutual transformation of both structures and values, and that development is incomplete if change only centers on one. For example, 28 African countries practice female genital mutilation (FGM), the painful circumcision of girls’ reproductive organs as a rite of passage into womanhood, leading to several health problems throughout life. Many of these countries have had laws banning this practice for decades, yet it continues for a majority of women because it is a deeply ingrained part of peoples’ family values and social norms.

Another social action principle students will learn about is consultation. When it comes to promoting often contentious ideals such as supporting girls to get their education, to choose when and who they marry, and abolishing practices such as FGM, consultation is a method of engaging universal participation of a community’s members to talk about its own reality, and to make educated decisions based on their desires for the well-being of the place where they live. Consultation creates the needed transformation at the level of values, and ensures that communities are united in implementing changes in culture.

To learn what these principles might look like in practice, the students will do a case study of Tostan, a West-African organization which addresses FGM by starting participatory conversations about FGM with the generality of a community’s members, educating them about its health impacts, engaging them to express their own experiences of gender inequality and learn from the experiences of others, and then trusting in their capacity to make positive decisions for their community once they are educated about the reality of gender issues.

As a result of their participatory models, Tostan boasts that:

  • 3m+ communities have publicly declared an end to FGM
  • 7500+ communities have publicly declared their daughters will not marry before they are 18
  • 20k+ women have been selected for leadership roles in their communities

“Women aren’t the problem but the solution. The plight of girls is no more a tragedy than an opportunity.”

-Half the Sky, journalists Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn

#healthasright #youthteams

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Office Victories

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

The other day, I met with a friend who founded a non-profit to teach local refugees English through language immersion to consult with her about how to improve our high school curriculum for our cohort of ESL students. Our program empowers teams of students to create service projects to address the public health problems they notice in the community, and also to cultivate their power of expression to talk about the kind of world they want to create.

“One thing you should realize is that different backgrounds have different conceptions about things such as government, law, and rights,” she commented as we went through the part of the curriculum where students learn their legal protections according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

She told a story from one of the Syrian wives in her program of a time her husband was pulled over by police. In Syria, it is customary to get out of one’s car and walk to the officer out of respect. When this husband did it in Maryland, an entire squad was called on him. “Perhaps part of your curriculum could just be educating immigrant and refugee students about the social norms and conceptions of law here,” she suggested. It is fraught with tension, this process of diverse peoples learning to live together. Perhaps we can play our part in making this movement of the world and mixing of cultures a little easier, I thought to myself.

“What have you learned from doing this curriculum with students?” she asked. I paused.
“When you ask a question such as, ‘What would you change about the community if you had the power?” I began, “there is usually silence because youth aren’t used to being asked these questions. But once the first person speaks, it becomes an outpouring,” I described. It’s a question that deep down, youth yearn to be asked, but when someone finally does, they don’t expect it. What kind of world do you want to live in? But once they discover their power to express their imagination of the future, they get excited, and fall in love with that power of expression. A person who has imagined the world they want to live in and put it into words has accomplished the first step in creating it. That is the vision of our program, to create a culture of conversation about the future of our communities.

“It reminds me of when we ask our Syrian wives what they want in this country,” said the friend. “When they talk about the present, it is about finding good schools and transportation. When they talk about the future, it is about the hope that their children will help create a better world. Because they suffered from the condition of this world as it is now,” she said.

In the afternoon, I had a phone call with the director of after school activities in Fairfax county middle schools. “Service learning is a big part of what we want for our students,” said the director. “Will you speak at our meeting next month? We would like to help you expand this program to our 27 middle schools.”

Here’s to a new culture of health and human rights.

“There is only one admirable form of the imagination: the imagination that is so intense that it creates a new reality, that it makes things happen.”

-Sean O’Faolain, short story writer

#healthasright #youthteams

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A Vision Spreads

-Ron Lapitan, Former Community Outreach Coordinator

At times, I also help with checking in patients at our clinic’s front desk.
“I overheard you once talking about a high school program?” asked one patient across the counter today.

“For our Health as Right Program, we go into schools, bring together teams of students, and empower them to create service projects to solve the health problems they notice in our community,” I answered.

I gave her some examples, such as our Fairfax High School group which created a program to empower local foster youth to finish high school. From their research, the students learned that only 30% of foster youth graduate because of their social environment, leading to increased risk of homelessness, teen pregnancy, incarceration, and human trafficking once they age out of the system. “So they realized that just empowering the youth to finish school is a strategic way of fighting all those health problems at once!” I said excitedly to the patient.

“Wow!” she said, inspired by the work of our students. “We tried to start a program like that in the community when I studied to be a nurse. That’s how I think change should be, involving everybody,” she added. “And once they get involved trying to help others, they also become more aware of where to find resources when they need help,” she said. A more resilient community.

“Dr. Milani’s vision,” I said of the founder of our free clinic and developer of the school program, “is to create a culture of health, rather than one where people only think about health once it has become a visible problem. The program thus engages youth to create that culture, teaching them that when they notice problems in the community, they can be the ones to fix them.” The patient smiled excitedly.

She took several flyers to give to the social worker at her workplace, as well as to her own daughter in high school.

“Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean.”

-Ryunosuke Satoro

#healthasright #youthteams

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