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Gamifying Healthy Choices

https://www.healthline.com/health-news/turning-exercise-into-a-game-can-make-fitness-more-fun-and-effective#5

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Healthline.com (Turning Exercise Into a Game Can Make Fitness More Fun and Effective)

“Gamifying” activities is a very common and very effective trend in the type of teaching strategies many teachers and even some college professors use when introducing and explaining new topics and concepts. This method of turning an topic or concept into a game (meaning “integrating game mechanics into [the topic or concept] with the intent to motivate, improve engagement, and increase loyalty”) can easily be applied to out everyday lives

This article focuses on the application of “gamification” on the amount of exercise we engage in on a daily basis. Studies have shown that using apps that introduce the concept of earning some type of reward (such as badges) through reaching daily goals for exercise and eating habits increases an individual’s tendencies to complete these exercises and healthy eating habits. Many individuals in today’s society would greatly benefit from “gamifying” their healthy life options.

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Alcohol, Empty Calories, and Age

-Elizabeth Chinery, Junior Community Outreach Coordinator

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CNN.com

We all know the negative consequences of drinking too much alcohol, such as dehydration, appearing older than you are (wrinkled skin, bags under eyes, etc), depression, diabetes, a decrease in or loss of your memory capabilities, strokes and many more. What a lot of people don’t consider is the amount of empty calories that you consume with each drink.

According to the article, light beer is “around 100 calories while regular beer [averages] 153 calories per 12-fluid ounce can or bottle — that’s the same as two or three Oreo cookies.” That may not seem too bad but when you get into today’s popular craft beers you see beers such as Sierra Nevada Bigfoot and Narwhal who rack up 318 to 344 calories per bottle or can, “about as much as a McDonald’s cheeseburger.” Each bottle or can of these drinks is another cheeseburger going into your system. No wonder heart disease and certain cancers (such as “bowel, liver, mouth, breast, and oral) are seen all to often in those who consume too much alcohol in a regular basis. Science has even now been finding that the idea that drinking in moderation (i.e. “one ‘standard’ drink a day for women and two for men'”) “is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease” to be untrue. “Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits” since as you age your immune system lowers and drinking alcohol further weakens it’s effectiveness leading to a higher risk of the aforementioned side effects as you age in combination with the amount of alcohol you consume.

It’s best to stay away from alcohol, especially if you are below the age of 21 (preferably after the age of 25 since your brain is still developing quite a bit below this age), however, IF YOU ARE OF AGE, asking a medical professional is the best course to take on ensuring your lifelong well-being.

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Unhealthy Vegetarianism

-Elizabeth Chinery, Junior Community Outreach Coordinator

CNN.com

Being a vegetarian can still result in an unhealthy lifestyle if not executed properly. For example, a lot of people who go in to vegetarianism think it just means eliminating meat and consuming more vegetables and fruits. However, many like Tia Miller (the writer of the article below) consume vegetables that are botanically classified as a vegetable but nutritionally classified as a starchy food; for example, consuming potatoes in the form of “french fries, chips, mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, sweet potatoes”. Miller even admits to eating “fruit snacks” as her intake of fruits. Even if you are someone who doesn’t do these things, consuming “veggie meat” on a regular basis is just as harmful since the majority of them are chemically processed, just like many non-veggie meats. Miller says that the combination of these three eating habits caused her to “struggle with severe anemia, ADHD and fatigue” within a year of her switch to vegetarianism. She would even “break [her] vegetarianism and eat a chicken breast, a burger or salmon to feel better. Meat would solve the problem, but it also made [her] bloated and constipated and gave [her] headaches.”

Therefore, when switching to a vegetarian diet it is recommended that you still follow the basic nutrition rules of every meal. “The US Department of Agriculture recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal” (make sure to switch up the fruits and vegetables you eat, consuming a variety of different ones with every or every other meal). Since as a vegetarian, you will be lacking in the nutrients provided by meat, “particularly iron and B12”, this is very crucial. Dr. Brandi Jouett-Patrickson, an internal medicine doctor with Piedmont Physicians Group, recommends that vegetarians “[consume] green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach and kale [to[ help head off iron deficiency” and dairy to avoid B12 deficiency, and vegans should “use a B12 vitamin or fortified foods such as plant milks, soy products and some breakfast cereals.”

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Healthcare, Economy, and Education

-Elizabeth Chinery, Junior Community Outreach Coordinator

CNN.com (Scourge of superbugs killing Malawi’s babies)

In 2016, 20% of Malawi’s newborns died due to an epidemic of infections causing sepsis; “by comparison, in the UK, sepsis is responsible for less than 2% of infant deaths.”

Sometimes improvement in healthcare starts with the improvement of the country’s overall conditions. In underdeveloped countries like Malawi, running water is scarce, soap is expensive, “many lack education on the importance of washing their hands [or] how to hygienically prepare food or how to change their baby’s diaper, and not many can afford to go to a doctor when they become ill.” Therefore, an improvement in a keeping medical supplies (such as sterile gloves, bleach, chlorine, and soap) fully in stock would only be beneficial in a country like this if the sterile gloves and soap were available and made required for visitors’ use. However, even then, there is issue of unwashed clothing. The hospital could made clean clothes mandatory but what if a visitor cannot afford to wash his or her clothing on a regular basis? It could severely limit or eliminate their visitation ability. This is why focusing on making basic human needs such as public education on basic hygiene practices, widely available running water, and affordable soap for the general public is the first step in reducing and potentially eliminating epidemics such as this.

There are many organizations, such as WHO and UNICEF, who have been aiding with the international movement to reduce health complications by sending educators and supplies to countries like Malawi who are in desperate need. More help is always needed. Find an organization that fights for what you believe in and don’t be scared to help out in anyway you can.

It’s crazy how a little soap and water can save so many lives.

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Hyponatremia

-Elizabeth Chinery, Junior Community Outreach Coordinator

CNN.com

https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/07/health/young-athletes-football-overhydration-partner/index.html

Water is essential for basic and complex human functions, however, too much of it can cause deadly outcomes. More athletes die from hyponatremia (over-hydration) than from dehydration. This is because your body requires a certain amount of salt to function properly. Drinking more water than your body can excrete lowers blood salt levels which “can cause all cells in the body to swell. Brain swelling from hyponatremia can cause headaches and vomiting, while muscle cell swelling can trigger whole-body muscle cramping.” A sad truth is that “these symptoms mimic those of dehydration[, meaning] they are often treated by medical staff with more fluids” which worsen the condition.

Discuss (preferably with your physician) the healthy daily water intake for you and your family, and encourage your family to stay alert for over-hydration

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Undocumented immigrants on dialysis forced to cheat death every week

CNN.com (Undocumented immigrants on dialysis forced to cheat death every week)

-Elizabeth Chinery, Junior Community Outreach Coordinator

https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/02/health/kidney-dialysis-undocumented-immigrants/index.html

Lucia, a 51-year-old undocumented immigrant and mother of five who suffers from kidney failure (specifically end-stage renal disease), is forced to wait for her condition to reach LIFE-THREATENING medical emergency status before being able to receive dialysis treatment since she does not qualify for Medicaid or Medicare and cannot afford private medical insurance or the out-of-pocket costs of the expensive treatment.

On the financial side, the article states that:

“A 2017 study conducted at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston found that the cost of treating undocumented immigrants with emergency-only hemodialysis is 3.7 times more expensive than caring for them with standard dialysis three times per week [due to the fact that] patients like Lucia are so much sicker and require more care by the time they come in for treatment”

Therefore, in terms of cost, it is VERY financially advisable and, in terms of patient wellness, EXTREMELY advisable for the government to prioritize early treatment, however, it chooses not to. This is a case that reveals medical bias against individuals who are undocumented and the life-threatening situations many (in this case, approximately 6,500 undocumented immigrants with the same disease) must endure on a frequent basis due to medical laws and policies that work against them.

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